Showing posts with label Ben Bernanke. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ben Bernanke. Show all posts

Sunday, January 24, 2010

Opposition Grows Against Second Term for Bernanke

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/23/business/economy/23fed.html?th&emc=th

All,

As I said before the very idea that Obama is even supporting this man to repeat as Chairman of the Federal Reserve is an indictment of his own administration's currently backward economic policies. Mr. President if you have any guts left at all: Please get rid of this shamelessly blatant tool of Wall Street NOW...

Kofi



Bernanke’s Bid for a Second Term at the Fed Hits Resistance
By SEWELL CHAN and DAVID M. HERSZENHORN
Published: January 22, 2010
New York Times

The Obama administration struggled on Friday to secure confirmation of Ben S. Bernanke to a second term as chairman of the Federal Reserve, underscoring the political upheaval as both parties tried to find their footing amid a powerful wave of populism.

Two Democratic senators who are up for re-election this year announced that they would oppose Mr. Bernanke, whose four-year term as head of the central bank expires at the end of this month. Their decisions reflected a surge of opposition among some Democrats and Republicans to Mr. Bernanke, a primary architect of the bailout of the financial system and a contributor to policies that critics contend put the economy at risk in the first place.

With no vote scheduled and Capitol Hill abuzz with the possibility that more senators would use the nomination to show voters they understood the anger about bailouts and economic hardship, the uncertainty about Mr. Bernanke’s fate spread to Wall Street.

It contributed to another day of losses for investors at the end of a three-day slide that drove the markets down almost 5 percent. The Dow ended the week at its lowest close since early November.

By the end of the day, the White House had extracted a statement of support for Mr. Bernanke from the Senate majority leader, Harry Reid of Nevada, who had been noncommittal. Mr. Reid’s statement, issued after the markets closed, was intended to signal that Democrats, backed by some Republicans, could come up with the 60 votes necessary to break a deadlock and reconfirm Mr. Bernanke.

But even then Mr. Reid’s statement was remarkably unenthusiastic. After meeting with Mr. Bernanke on Thursday, Mr. Reid warned: “The American people expect our economic leaders to keep Wall Street honest and level the playing field for middle-class families.”

And in his statement Friday, Mr. Reid said he had decided to support Mr. Bernanke with trepidation and only after he received a commitment that the Fed chairman would take additional steps to increase the flow of credit to middle-class Americans.

While some Republicans were certain to oppose Mr. Bernanke, the minority leadership had its own strategic calculations to make.

Rejecting Mr. Bernanke, a Republican economist who was named chairman by President George W. Bush in 2005 and took over in 2006, could lead Mr. Obama to appoint someone from the ranks of Democratic economists that Republican lawmakers find less appealing. And if markets swooned, Republicans would share in the blame.

But even if the nomination is approved, the spasm of anxiety surrounding it will have highlighted how members of both parties are reassessing their stands on many issues as they try to understand the strain of anger toward the government, Wall Street and other institutions.

In the days since the Democrats lost a crucial Senate seat in Massachusetts, Mr. Obama has struck a tougher tone toward big banks. In the process he signaled a shift away from less aggressive regulatory policies backed by another architect of the bailout, Timothy F. Geithner, the Treasury secretary. On Friday in Ohio, Mr. Obama took a combative approach on health care reform and banking regulation.

But Mr. Obama cannot afford a failed nomination — the Senate has never before rejected a president’s nominee for Fed chairman — and he has publicly and privately backed Mr. Bernanke and Mr. Geithner for their roles in stabilizing the financial system and averting what could have been a wholesale collapse.

Opposition to Mr. Bernanke has emerged from both the left and the right, as anger has mounted over the Fed’s extraordinary interventions in the market in 2008 — which have been lumped together with the huge bailouts of big financial institutions — and over its regulatory failings before the crisis. Mr. Bernanke has also been criticized for backing an easy money policy earlier in the decade that critics say fueled the housing bubble.

“The anger at the Treasury has been spilling over to the Fed,” said Frederic S. Mishkin, a former member of the Fed’s board of governors and a close friend of Mr. Bernanke.

“My view is Chairman Bernanke helped save the world from depression,” said Mr. Mishkin, an economist at Columbia University. “Whether you agree with every policy he’s pursued or some of the ways the bailouts were done, the outcome here, given the severity of the shock, is a good one. But that’s hard to explain to the American public when we’re sitting with 10 percent unemployment.”

The two Democratic senators to come out against Mr. Bernanke on Friday, Barbara Boxer of California and Russell D. Feingold of Wisconsin, called for a chairman more attuned to the suffering of ordinary Americans.

“It is time for Main Street to have a champion at the Fed,” Ms. Boxer said. “Our next Federal Reserve chairman must represent a clean break from the failed policies of the past.”

Mr. Feingold was unsparing in his criticism: “Under the watch of Ben Bernanke, the Federal Reserve permitted grossly irresponsible financial activities that led to the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression.”

By day’s end, other Democratic senators had rallied around Mr. Bernanke. Senator Christopher J. Dodd of Connecticut, the chairman of the Banking Committee, warned that a no vote would “send the worst signal to the markets right now in the country and send us in a tailspin.”

Senator Mary L. Landrieu of Louisiana announced qualified support, saying that “failing to reappoint Mr. Bernanke would only add turmoil to markets that are just beginning to recover.”

The White House chief of staff, Rahm Emanuel, and Secretary Geithner were both making calls to senators on Mr. Bernanke’s behalf, administration officials said.

At least 11 senators have said they would oppose Mr. Bernanke, including four Democrats, Ms. Boxer, Mr. Feingold, Byron L. Dorgan of North Dakota and Jeff Merkley of Oregon; one independent, Bernie Sanders of Vermont; and six Republicans.

“Especially since the election in Massachusetts, Democrats are waking up to the fact that Americans are profoundly disgusted with the behavior on Wall Street that led to the disaster we’re currently in,” Mr. Sanders said. “In the last week the president has decidedly changed his tone on Wall Street — in my view, quite appropriately. He would be well served to have an ally at the Fed who shares those concerns.”

Senate Democratic leaders had contemplated a vote this week on the nomination, but were forced to hold off after encountering opposition at their caucus’s weekly luncheon on Wednesday. The leaders asked for a show of hands and, though aides would not provide a precise count, Mr. Reid was said to be surprised at the number.

And in a sign of such uncertainty, Mr. Reid asked the minority leader, Mitch McConnell of Kentucky, to count the votes on the Republican side. Mr. McConnell has not said how he will vote, but some influential Republican senators, including Judd Gregg of New Hampshire and Lamar Alexander of Tennessee, have said they will back Mr. Bernanke.

If Mr. Bernanke’s term as chairman expires, he would still remain a member of the board of governors, where he holds a separate 14-year appointment that does not expire until 2020. It is also possible he could continue on as chairman pro tempore. The Federal Reserve Act states that the vice chairman — Donald L. Kohn now — acts as chairman in the chairman’s absence, but how an absence is defined is not clear.

Hey Barack!--Bernanke is Part of the Problem, Not the Solution

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/23/business/economy/23fed.html?nl=us&emc=politicsemailema1

All,

The very fact that Obama actually nominated Bernanke for a second term-- a Republican who was chosen to run the Federal Reserve by the Bushwhacker himself-- and under whose watch the national economy was plunged into the greatest economic breakdown since the Great Depression-- speaks volumes about how deeply compromised and hopelessly conservative Obama really is in dealing with the rampaging economic elites in the financial and corporate sectors and on Wall Street. Bernanke should have been fiercely opposed by Obama from day one of his Presidency but just like in the egregious cases of the rest of Barack's "Republican-lite" economic policy team of Timothy Geithner and Larry Summers (incompetent Wall Street lackeys who should be fired) Obama has shown once again just how foolishly enarmored of and politically frightened by the super wealthy assholes and corrupt whitecollar criminals who run this country he really is. Bernancke is a national disgrace, he always was and the sooner Democrats in Congress can get rid of him the better no matter what Obama says to the contrary...

Kofi


January 23, 2010

Opposition Grows Against Second Term for Bernanke

By SEWELL CHAN

The confirmation of Ben S. Bernanke to a second four-year term as chairman of the Federal Reserve ran into further trouble on Friday as two more Democratic senators said they would vote against him.

The White House came to Mr. Bernanke’s defense, but the Senate majority leader, Harry Reid, appeared uncertain about whether there were the 60 votes necessary to confirm Mr. Bernanke before his term as chairman expires on Jan. 31. Mr. Reid said late Friday that while he planned to vote for Mr. Bernanke’s confirmation, his support was “not unconditional.”

Senator Christopher J. Dodd, Democrat of Connecticut and the chairman of the Banking Committee, warned Friday that a no vote would send the “worst signal to the market right now,” and could lead to an economic “tailspin.”

In a statement Friday morning, Senator Barbara Boxer, Democrat of California, came out against Mr. Bernanke, who was named to his post during the Bush administration. She said she had “a lot of respect” for him and praised him for preventing the economic crisis from getting even worse. “However, it is time for a change,” she said. “It is time for Main Street to have a champion at the Fed.”

“Our next Federal Reserve chairman must represent a clean break from the failed policies of the past,” Ms. Boxer said.

Another Democratic senator, Russell D. Feingold of Wisconsin, also announced Friday that he would vote against Mr. Bernanke.

“Under the watch of Ben Bernanke, the Federal Reserve permitted grossly irresponsible financial activities that led to the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression,” Mr. Feingold said in a statement.

Senate Democratic leaders had contemplated trying to hold a vote this week on Mr. Bernanke’s nomination to a second term, but they were forced to hold off after several senators unexpectedly voiced opposition to his confirmation at the party’s weekly luncheon on Wednesday. Democratic leaders asked for a show of hands and, though aides would not provide a precise count, Mr. Reid was said to be surprised at the number.

Senators Bernard Sanders, independent of Vermont, and Jeff Merkley, Democrat of Oregon, are leading the opposition to Mr. Bernanke within the Democratic caucus. “As chairman, Dr. Bernanke failed to recognize or remedy the factors that paved the road to this dark and difficult recession,” Mr. Merkley said last month.

Allan H. Meltzer, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University and an expert on the Fed, said that the Senate had never voted to outright reject a nominee for Fed chairman and that he knew of no instance in which the president had withdrawn the nomination of a Fed chairman after it was clear that the Senate would not confirm.

Senators’ stances on Mr. Bernanke have not fallen along the usual partisan lines. Last year, President Obama nominated Mr. Bernanke, a Republican who was named the 14th chairman of the Fed by President George W. Bush in 2006, to a second term. In December, the Senate Banking Committee voted 16-7 to support Mr. Bernanke for another four years. Only 4 of the 10 Republicans on the panel supported him: Senators Robert Bennett of Utah, Bob Corker of Tennessee, Judd Gregg of New Hampshire and Mike Johanns of Nebraska.

The Senate Republican leader, Mitch McConnell, has not indicated how he will vote. Senator Olympia J. Snowe, Republican of Maine, said Thursday that she was leaning toward voting for Mr. Bernanke but had not made up her mind.

Several liberal Senate Democrats have said they remain undecided as well. And in a sign of the uncertainty on the Democratic side, Mr. Reid has asked Mr. McConnell to count the votes on the Republican side.

To some degree, Mr. Bernanke is caught up in the same kind of populist anger that defined the Massachusetts Senate race, in which the Republican candidate, Scott Brown, pulled off a remarkable upset on Tuesday by beating his Democratic opponent to take the seat long held by Edward M. Kennedy.

Mr. Feingold, who announced his opposition on Friday, is among the most liberal senators, and Ms. Boxer faces re-election this year, a tough mid-term cycle for Democrats.

But opposition to Mr. Bernanke has emerged from both the left and the right, as anger has mounted over the Fed’s extraordinary interventions in the market in 2008 — which have been lumped together with the huge bailouts of big financial institutions — and over the perceived regulatory failings of the Fed in the years preceding the crisis.

Some economists also believe that the Fed’s policy of low interest rates in the early part of the last decade laid the groundwork for the housing bubble; Mr. Bernanke was a member of the Fed’s board of governors for part of that period, when Alan Greenspan was chairman.

On Friday morning, a White House spokesman, Bill Burton, said President Obama “has a great deal of confidence in what Chairman Bernanke did to bring our economy back from the brink” and “continues to think he is the best person for the job and will be confirmed by the United States Senate.”

Mr. Reid said that he had met with Mr. Bernanke on Thursday and had received assurance that the Fed would soon outline plans for helping consumers get “access the credit they need to buy or keep their home, send their children to college or start a small business. The Fed chairman, Mr. Reid said, also deserves some credit for taking steps to avoid a depression.

Four senators have placed holds on Mr. Bernanke’s nomination: three Republicans, Jim Bunning of Kentucky, Jim DeMint of South Carolina and David Vitter of Louisiana, and an independent, Bernie Sanders of Vermont, who describes himself as a socialist and who caucuses with the Democrats.

Other Democratic senators who are strong supporters of Mr. Obama have so far withheld their support. Senator Claire McCaskill of Missouri said Thursday that she was undecided. Senator Sheldon Whitehouse of Rhode Island said he was “not leaning favorably,” the Capitol Hill newspaper Roll Call reported.

Mr. Bernanke, a renowned Princeton economist and an expert on the Great Depression, is also seen as having not sufficiently answered questions from members of both parties during his confirmation hearings last year.

Richard C. Shelby of Alabama, the top Republican on the Senate Banking Committee, criticized Mr. Bernanke on Thursday, saying he was part of the problem of banks considered “too big to fail.”

Mr. Shelby told CNBC that he had supported the Fed in the past, “but as a regulatory body, I believe they failed the American people.”

He added, “I asked Chairman Bernanke how much time his board of governors spent on regulatory affairs: Was it 1 percent, 2 percent, 10 percent? And he never gave us even an answer. It was 1 percent. So I’m not going to support the Fed chairman.”

If Mr. Bernanke is not confirmed, his term as chairman will expire on Jan. 31. However, he would remain a member of the board of governors, as he holds a separate 14-year appointment that does not expire until 2020.

The Federal Open Market Committee — the panel that votes on the Fed’s crucial interest rate — is to hold the first of its eight meetings this year next Tuesday and Wednesday, a few days before Mr. Bernanke’s term is to expire. At that meeting, as is the custom, Mr. Bernanke is to be elected chairman of the committee, by virtue of his position as chairman of the board of governors.

The next meeting to set monetary policy is scheduled for March.

David M. Herszenhorn contributed reporting.


Copyright 2010 The New York Times Company