Wilmington's Lie: The Murderous Coup of 1898 and the Rise of White Supremacy
by David Zucchino
Atlantic Monthly Press, 2020
[Publication date: January 7, 2020]
by David Zucchino
Atlantic Monthly Press, 2020
[Publication date: January 7, 2020]
From Pulitzer Prize-winner David Zucchino comes a searing account
of the Wilmington riot and coup of 1898, an extraordinary event unknown
to most Americans
By the 1890s, Wilmington was North
Carolina’s largest city and a shining example of a mixed-race community.
It was a bustling port city with a burgeoning African American middle
class and a Fusionist government of Republicans and Populists that
included black aldermen, police officers and magistrates. There were
successful black-owned businesses and an African American newspaper, The Record.
But across the state—and the South—white supremacist Democrats were
working to reverse the advances made by former slaves and their progeny.
In
1898, in response to a speech calling for white men to rise to the
defense of Southern womanhood against the supposed threat of black
predators, Alexander Manly, the outspoken young Record editor,
wrote that some relationships between black men and white women were
consensual. His editorial ignited outrage across the South, with calls
to lynch Manly.
REVIEWS:
"Usually, when we read history, we
at least have a cursory knowledge of the subject at hand. Sometimes,
however, a book comes along that just surprises. How did we not know
about this before? we ask ourselves. Wilmington’s Lie is such a book.
After the Civil War, Wilmington, North Carolina prospered. It was the
state’s largest city, with a busy port and a mixed race community that
featured a burgeoning black middle class. But in 1898, a group of white
supremacists decided to do something to turn back the page. David
Zucchino’s well-researched book delivers an account of one of the few
times a group of people has violently overthrown the government in this
country. Although the violence that swept over Wilmington’s black
community was later covered up as “a race riot,” this was a blatant act
of racism, a brutal stab for power. We did not have to wait long for the
first great history book of the new decade. —Chris Schluep
Praise for Wilmington's Lie:
“Brilliant…Zucchino, a contributing writer for the New York Times, does
not overwrite the scenes. His moral judgement stands at a distance. He
simply describes what happened and the lies told to justify it all…The
details contained in the last part of the book are heart-wrenching. With
economy and a cinematic touch, Zucchino recounts the brutal assault on
black Wilmington.”―New York Times
“This is an amazing story.”―Dave Davies, NPR’s Fresh Air
“David Zucchino offers a gripping account of one of the most
disturbing, though virtually unknown, political events in American
history…Thanks to Mr. Zucchino’s unflinching account, we now have the
full, appalling story. As befits a serious journalist, he avoids
polemics and lets events speak for themselves. Wilmington’s Lie joins a
growing shelf of works that unpeel the brutal realities of the
post-Civil War South…it is books such as these, not least Wilmington’s
Lie, that have redeemed the truth of post-Civil War history from the
tenacious mythology of racism.”―Wall Street Journal
“Pulitzer
Prize-winning journalist David Zucchino cuts through a century of
propaganda, myth, and big white lies to unmask the stunning history of
the Wilmington coup, its origins in the political climate of the era,
and its far-reaching implications for North Carolina and the rest of the
resurgent Confederacy in the decades that followed.”―New York Journal
of Books
“Wilmington’s Lie is a riveting and mesmerizing page
turner, with lessons about racial violence that echo loudly
today.”―BookPage
“Usually, when we read history, we at least have
a cursory knowledge of the subject at hand. Sometimes, however, a book
comes along that just surprises. How did we not know about this before?
we ask ourselves. Wilmington’s Lie is such a book…We did not have to
wait long for the first great history book of the new decade.” ―Chris
Schluep,
“Pierces layers of
myth and invented history . . . Wilmington's Lie reconstructs the only
violent overthrow of an elected government in U.S. history, tying the
white supremacist bloodshed to political goals that are still relevant
today.”―Shelf Awareness
“Extremely compelling and
convincing...Even astute readers of history and civil rights will be
alarmed by this story, which is why it should be read. For fans of
American history, politics, and civil rights.”―Library Journal
“Pulitzer Prize–winning journalist Zucchino delivers a searing chronicle
of the November 1898 white supremacist uprising in Wilmington, N.C.,
that overthrew the municipal government…Drawing on a wealth of primary
sources, Zucchino paints a disturbing portrait of the massacre and how
it was covered up by being described as a “race riot” sparked by
African-Americans. This masterful account reveals a shameful chapter in
American history.”―Publishers Weekly (starred review)
“Pulitzer
Prize-winning journalist Zucchino shines his reporter's spotlight on
what he aptly calls a murderous coup as well as exploring its background
and longterm consequences…The result is both a page-turner and a
sobering reminder of democracy's fragility.”―Booklist
“A searing
and still-relevant tale of racial injustice at the turn of the 20th
century… A book that does history a service by uncovering a shameful
episode, one that resonates strongly today.”―Kirkus Reviews (starred
review)
“One of the great journalists of our time has placed his
discerning eye on the steaming cauldron of our shared racial history.
The result is this extraordinary book written with the superb quality
and journalistic excellence that is Zucchino’s trademark.” ―James
McBride, National Book Award–winning author of The Good Lord Bird
“David Zucchino is one of the finest foreign correspondents I have ever
worked with in 40 years of journalism. Now imagine you take someone
with David’s reporting skills and transport him back in history to 1898
and Wilmington, North Carolina. And you tell him to tell us the story of
the only violent overthrow of an elected government in American
history. It was perpetrated by white supremacists seeking to reverse the
remarkable advances in racial pluralism in Wilmington of that day―a
positive example that was primed to spread throughout the state, and
beyond. What you end up with is a gripping, cannot-put-down book that is
both history and a distant mirror on just how much can go wrong in this
great country of ours when populist politicians play the race card
without restraint.”―Thomas L. Friedman, New York Times columnist
“A staggeringly great book, both thrilling and tragic, shining light on a
dark passage of American history." ―Tim Weiner, National Book
Award–winning author of Legacy of Ashes
“Wilmington’s Lie is
riveting and meticulously reported and powerfully written. It is also
scalding and revelatory. As David Zucchino shows with relentless drama,
the end of the Civil War was not the end of slavery but the beginning of
a period more terrifying, the unchecked rise of white supremacy that
culminated in a day of unparalleled blood in a North Carolina coastal
town. It is a forgotten chapter in American history. Zucchino has now
made it an unforgettable one.” ―Buzz Bissinger, author of Friday Night
Lights
ABOUT THE AUTHOR:
David Zucchino is a contributing
writer for The New York Times. He has covered wars and civil conflicts
in more than three dozen countries. Zucchino was awarded a Pulitzer
Prize for his dispatches from apartheid South Africa and is a four-time
Pulitzer Prize finalist for his reporting from Iraq, Lebanon, Africa,
and inner-city Philadelphia. He is the author of Thunder Run and Myth of
the Welfare Queen.